If your work permit is about to expire, you might be considering enrolling in a Canadian study program to stay in Canada longer and improve your chances of permanent residence (PR). While going back to school can be a smart move in some situations, it also brings new legal requirements and considerations. This guide explains when it makes sense — and when it might not to transition from a work permit to a study permit.
📌 When Studying Is a Good Strategy
Transitioning to a study program can be a strong plan if:
🎓 You’re already on a PR pathway
If you’ve already qualified for an Express Entry or Provincial Nominee Program and submitted an Expression of Interest (EOI), studying can help maintain legal status and improve your overall profile.
📈 A Canadian credential boosts your CRS score
Canadian education awards extra points under the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) — 15 points for a 1–2-year credential and 30 points for a 3+-year credential — helping raise your Express Entry score.
📍 You’re targeting a provincial nominee or graduate stream
Many provinces have international graduate streams that are easier to qualify for once you complete a Canadian credential, especially if you already have work experience.
🔄 It helps you maintain legal status
Applying for a study permit before your current status expires lets you stay in Canada legally while IRCC processes your application — a key legal requirement.
⚠️ When Studying May Be Risky
Switching from a work permit to a study permit isn’t always smooth or beneficial if:
💼 You need to work full-time now
Study permits generally only allow part-time work during school sessions and full-time work during scheduled breaks. This can be a big drop if you currently rely on full-time income.
📅 Your PR plan depends on more Canadian work experience
Work experience while studying may not count toward eligibility for certain Express Entry streams like the Canadian Experience Class (CEC).
🎓 Your long-term plan includes another PGWP
You cannot get a second Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) after completing another program if you already had one previously — so studying won’t reset that benefit.
📍 Important Legal Considerations
📌 Study Permit Required
If you want to study after your work permit expires, you must apply for a study permit and have it approved to legally attend a Canadian designated learning institution (DLI).
🕒 Timing Matters
You should apply for your study permit before your current work permit expires — otherwise you may lose your legal status and must restore it before beginning studies.
📍 Interim Status Rules
If you apply to extend or change your status before your work permit expires, you may be able to stay in Canada under maintained status while IRCC processes your study permit application.
🧠 Final Thoughts
Starting a study program when your work permit is expiring can be a powerful way to stay in Canada and strengthen your path to permanent residence, but only if you plan carefully. Consider how the change will affect your legal status, work options, and overall immigration strategy before making the switch.
